The OAuth Playground is a great tool to learn how the OAuth flow works. But at the same time it can be used to generate a "long-lived" access token that can be stored, and used later by applications to access data through calls to APIs. These tokens can be used to make command line tools or to run batch jobs.
In this example, I will be using this token and making calls to the Google Provisioning API using the Python client library for Google Data APIs. But the following method can be used for any of the Google Data APIs. This method requires the token is pushed on the token_store, which is list of all the tokens that get generated in the process of using Python client libraries. In general, the library takes care of it. But in cases where it’s easier to request a token out of band, it can be a useful technique.
token_store
Step 1: Generate an Access token using the OAuth Playground. Go through the following process on the OAuth Playground interface:
consumer_key
consumer_secret
After entering all the required details you need to press these buttons on the OAuth Playground in sequence:
After the last step the text field captioned auth_token in the OAuth Playground has the required Access token and that captioned access_token_secret has the corresponding token secret to be used later.
Step 2: Use the above token when making calls to the API using a Python Client Library.
Here is an example in Python which uses the OAuth access token that was generated from OAuth Playground to retrieve data for a user.
CONSUMER_KEY = “CONSUMER_KEY” CONSUMER_SECRET = “CONSUMER_SECRET” SIG_METHOD = gdata.auth.OAuthSignatureMethod.HMAC_SHA1 TOKEN = “GENERATED_TOKEN_FROM_PLAYGROUND” TOKEN_SECRET = “GENERATED_TOKEN_SECRET_FROM_PLAYGROUND” DOMAIN = “your_domain” client = gdata.apps.service.AppsService(source=”app”, domain=DOMAIN) client.SetOAuthInputParameters(SIG_METHOD, CONSUMER_KEY, consumer_secret=CONSUMER_SECRET) temp_token = gdata.auth.OAuthToken(key=TOKEN, secret=TOKEN_SECRET); temp_token.oauth_input_params = client.GetOAuthInputParameters() client.SetOAuthToken(temp_token) #Make the API calls user_info = client.RetrieveUser(“username”)
It is important to explicitly set the input parameters as shown above. Whenever you call SetOuthToken it creates a new token and pushes it into the token_store. That becomes the current token. Even if you call SetOauthToken and SetOAuthInputParameters back to back, it won’t set the input params for the token you set.
SetOuthToken
SetOauthToken
SetOAuthInputParameters
You can use the long-lived token to make command line requests, for example using cURL. It can be useful when you need to counter-check bugs in the client library and to test new features or try to reproduce issues. In most cases, developers should use the client libraries as they are designed, as in this example.
